![]() ![]() ![]() Wiretapping – California Penal Code Section 631 PCĪ man goes to the mall and secretly takes pictures under the skirts of women with his cell phone camera.Eavesdropping – California Penal Code Section 632 PC.Peeking While Loitering – California Penal Code Section 647(i) PC.Lewd Conduct – California Penal Code Section 647(a) PC.Other similar or related offenses include: With the intent to invade the privacy of the other person.OR any other area in which a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.To secretly videotape, film, photograph or record another identifiable person in full or partial states of dress for the purpose of viewing the body or undergarments of that other person.A defendant would be guilty of this offense where the following elements are present: AND under circumstances in which the other person had a reasonable expectation of privacy.Ĭalifornia Penal Code Section 647(j)(3) PC involves the use of a hidden camera to record someone in a private area.With the intent of sexual arousal or invasion of privacy.Without the consent or knowledge of the other person.To secretly videotape, film, photograph or record another identifiable person under or through the other person’s clothing for the purpose of viewing the body or undergarments of that other person.AND the defendant did this with the intent to invade the privacy of the person inside.Ĭalifornia Penal Code Section 647(j)(2) PC involves using a concealed device to record another person’s body or undergarments. The defendant did so by using an instrument, such as a.The defendant peeked through a hole or opening into an area someone is occupying in which a reasonable expectation of privacy exists.There are three separate offenses covered by the invasion of privacy statute.Ī defendant would be guilty of invasion of privacy under California Penal Code Section 647(j)(1) PC, if the following conditions are present: In response to these concerns, the state legislature has enacted California Penal Code Section 647(j) PC which makes it illegal to commit various invasion of privacy offenses. With the spread of this technology comes the risk that some people may use recording devices for unlawful purposes. Technology has become increasingly advanced and widespread, with items such as cameras and video recorders available to anyone with a smartphone. ![]()
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